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Investment Q&A

Not investment advice or solicitation to buy/sell securities. Do your own due diligence and/or consult an advisor.

Q: Hi 5i
You recently answered this question from Steve:

Recently a couple of younger friends (mid-60's)have just converted their RRSPs to RRIFs. Except for the possibility of needing the cash flow, I can't understand why they would want to convert to a RRIF.

Am I missing something? Are there advantages to converting early?
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Another reason his friends may be doing this is long term tax planning. Quick example, a couple in their mid 60s each has 500k in RSPs. If they were to both die suddenly that $1 million all gets reported as income on one return and most of it is taxed at over 40% (in BC the amount over $241k is 53.50%). To avoid this, the couple would need to live long lives and gradually draw the money out. But because none of us know when our time is up, they could take some out now in the 20% or 28.2% tax brackets (BC rates). The winners will be the kids and grandkids, the loser will be CRA. So by taking money out before 71, they are increasing the years when they can take money out at less than 30%, and reducing the potential giant tax bill at the end. And if they have not fully funded their TFSAs, they can use this money to top them up. Then going forward their interest, divs and cap gains aren't taxed. In the RSP or RIF, they will be taxed on all 3 when they take it out.
Greg
Read Answer Asked by Greg on December 23, 2023
Q: Please make it public at your discretion.

In response to Maureen's question about a tax calculator, I have used the one at Ernst & Young for years. It is very robust and includes interest income and all of the provinces and federal tax.

https://www.ey.com/en_ca/tax/tax-calculators

Paul F.
Read Answer Asked by Paul on December 21, 2023
Q: Are you aware of a chart that compares tax levels on both capital gains and Canadian dividends at different income levels? Thank you.
Read Answer Asked by Maureen on December 21, 2023
Q: They recently reduced the amount of shares I had. But the broker TD is showing me only the new prices which have moved quite a bit lately.They are not showing original investment amount. It shows I am making money,but in reality to original investment i am losing money. Could i Claim the loss in the difference. Should I contact TD
Read Answer Asked by Guy on December 20, 2023
Q: Retired, dividend income investor. I'm 69 and doing some thinking regarding conversion of my RRSP to a RRIF.

Years ago I went into RBC to discuss this issue and it was recommended that I hold off converting to a RRIF. Instead I should consider using a RRIF calculator and withdraw that amount from my RRSP, at my discretion. That way I was not forced to all of the rules of the RRIF (like mandatory minimum withdrawals). Plus, by having early withdraws from my RRSP, it would help to smooth out and potentially reduce the income taxes compared to if I waited until mandatory RRIF time. That's what I have been doing for probably 10 years.

Recently a couple of younger friends (mid-60's)have just converted their RRSPs to RRIFs. Except for the possibility of needing the cash flow, I can't understand why they would want to convert to a RRIF.

Am I missing something? Are there advantages to converting early?

Thanks...Steve
Read Answer Asked by Stephen on December 19, 2023
Q: Hi There,

I never sold my MRS shares. In my brokerage account it shows that I still own 9000 shares. I noticed that MRS no longer trades. How do I sell my shares so that I can claim the loss on my 2023 taxes? If I cannot sell them, do I still get to claim the loss on my taxes since they no longer trade?

Any guidance you can provide will be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
PS - I use Questrade if that helps. Don't know if I have to make a 'request' to take action on the shares, etc.

Thank you!
Gone
Read Answer Asked by Goken on December 19, 2023
Q: Season’s Greetings 5ir staff

I sold a stock with a tax loss on Nov 21. The settlement date was Nov 23. What is the earliest day that I can place an order to repurchased the stock (with the settlement date typically two days later) without triggering a superficial tax loss.

Thanks! I am grateful for all your guidance, insight and analysis.
Read Answer Asked by Lawrence on December 19, 2023
Q: I have had strange issues with my discount broker and RRIF payments.

I discovered that on December 6, two RRIF accounts were put into a negative cash balance, without any action on my part. I was told by my bank that this happened because CRA directed the bank to complete RRIF withdrawals for the year immediately, due to a concern that there were so many new RRIF accounts this year that the withdrawals could not be done in time.

With much effort and many phone calls, this action has been reversed and appropriate withdrawals made.

However, the more I think about it, the stranger this seems. Why would CRA change the rules suddenly without any notice?

I have successfully managed RRIF withdrawals for over fifteen years. I was waiting for significant dividends to be paid into the accounts on December 15 before making the final withdrawals.

I am wondering if anyone else has had the same experience.

Thanks,

Judith
Read Answer Asked by Judith on December 18, 2023
Q: Can I report a capital loss on a foreign stock in a non registered account?
Read Answer Asked by Mary on December 18, 2023
Q: This is in regard to Patricia's Q of Dec. 14, about selling a stock with a capital gain and buying it back the same day. I'd like to relate my recent experience.

I owned 1000 shares of BTE (ACB $2.26) and a week ago I sold them all (for $4.57) to crystalize the capital gain. Later that same day I bought back 1000 BTE at $4.45.

On Friday I noticed, in "My Holdings Details", that the ACB for my new shares was listed as $3.36! As it happened, the ACB of the sold shares had been averaged with the cost of the new shares, giving me an ACB of $3.36 for 2000 shares.

Effectively, my old shares were sold for a much smaller gain, and the new shares, which should actually have a slight loss right now, show a gain of ~$1000.

So now I'm trying to sort this out with Investorline, and am waiting to hear back.

Next time I will wait a day or two between such transactions, in order to avoid this trouble.
Read Answer Asked by chris on December 18, 2023
Q: I realize you are not tax experts but I am confused from info obtained from bank and CRA web sites. I am 69 and wife is 59. I would like to split income from RRSP (not RRIF) with her when I withdraw some funds this year to pay for house repairs. Some sites indicate that RRSP withdrawals do not count as pension income. Does this mean that I can’t split it with her? CRA seems to say that RRSP (T4RSP) is eligible. Confusing!

Thoughts from you and members would be helpful.
Read Answer Asked by Danny-boy on December 18, 2023
Q: can i sell a stock in my nonregistered acccount for a tax loss if I have a capital gain for this stock in another account such as a TFSA or RRSP or if my spouse has a capital gain for this stock in a nonregistered account?
Read Answer Asked by Mary on December 15, 2023
Q: I just wanted to make sure I understood the CRA attribution rules. Let's say I have $10,000 and it earns interest in a taxable account @ 5% = $500. I have to claim that $500 on my income tax. Now suppose the next year that $500 earns more interest @ 5% = $25. Again, I could claim that $25 on my income tax.

However, my understanding is that this 2nd generation interest (interest on interest of $25) does not need to be claimed by me. Instead, it could be claimed under my wife's income tax. Am I correct?

If I am correct, my plan would be to transfer the interest monies I earned during 2023 from RBF2010 (basically a RBC money market fund currently earning 4.55%) to my wife's account in early 2024.

Please confirm my understanding is correct....thanks...Steve
Read Answer Asked by Stephen on December 15, 2023
Q: Could you please explain why it isn’t in one’s best interest to withdraw more than the mandatory RRSP annual withdrawal??
Read Answer Asked by Greg on December 14, 2023
Q: I am carrying losses of previous years and want to use them up. Can I sell stocks with capital gains and buy them back the same day, or do I have to wait a day? Thank you.
Read Answer Asked by Patricia on December 14, 2023
Q: I hold HXDM in my unregistered account (MER: 0.22 + max 0.3 swap fee) and am looking for an international ETF for developed countries (ex. Canada & US), that like HXDM does not include small caps, only medium and large cap stocks. I could use HXDM but fees are high and AUM is only 477M, however, there is no withholding tax with HXDM - your comments appreciated.
Thanks!
Read Answer Asked by Grant on December 13, 2023