- Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
- Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (TD)
- Bank of Nova Scotia (The) (BNS)
- National Bank of Canada (NA)
NA is smaller, and fairly concentrated (Quebec). This adds some risks, in addition to the usual banking concerns. BNS's Latin exposure has certainly been a drag on performance. The region has suffered economically and the strong US dollar is not helping, either. But this is at least partially reflected in valuation. At 8X earnings, BNS is well below historical mutliples (has averaged more than 10X for the past 8 years). NA has outperformed but is more expensive at 10X. So there is a trade-off here. Typically, underperforming banks tend to 'catch up' in the Canadian sector. We are OK with both right now.