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  5. TLT: Supposing that an investor had three registered accounts of roughly equal size that they wanted to change from equity ETF's to a fixed income allocation for their portfolio, and these accounts woul... [iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF]
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Q: Supposing that an investor had three registered accounts of roughly equal size that they wanted to change from equity ETF's to a fixed income allocation for their portfolio, and these accounts would have to be converted to RIF's in 6 years. Let's also assume that we get one or two more small rate hikes this year, then interest rates flatten and begin to come down slowly over the following several years. Which of three options would you choose on a risk/reward basis? 1. Just hold money market funds currently paying 4.5%+ 2. Barbell XSB and XLB using two accounts, and put XBB (or ZAG) in the third (avg. yield close to 3 %? with potential cap. gains) 3. Put TLT in all three, yield close to 3%? maybe highest potential cap. gain? With the BOC policy rate going up close to 5 points since the start of 2022 the bond funds above fell anywhere from 10%+ to 30%+. Does that imply that if the BOC rate went back down 2.5% that they would rise 5%+ to 15%+, or you can't make that kind of straight line assumption? Maybe there is a way better option, but I don't really want to tie up funds in GIC's and don't want to try to pick individual bonds either. I also considered something like PSA but no cap gain upside there and the money markets probably pay as much interest or more. Thanks for your thoughts.
Asked by Stephen R. on July 05, 2023
5i Research Answer:

Given the scenario that interest rates rise by roughly 50 basis points into the end of the year and then rates flatten/decrease over the next few years or more, we would consider option three to be the highest risk, given its large concentration in a long-duration asset. Option one is the least risky, however, if interest rates decline, the rates on the money market funds will become less attractive. Option two allows an individual to benefit from the relatively high yields and price stability of short-term bonds, while also having the potential for greater capital appreciation via long-term bonds. If rates decline, we expect the price of both short-term and long-term bonds to benefit, however, we anticipate a smaller drop in the yields on long-term bonds than short-term bonds, thereby reducing the decline in yields on the portfolio. 

The price decline in bonds that we have seen over the past year has been unprecedented, and we feel that the risk-reward of owning bonds here is much better than in previous instances when interest rates had much more room to move higher. 

It is not a linear calculation but depends on bond duration, convexity, and other factors, but as a general assumption, if rates fall from 5% to 2% to 3%, we can expect long-term bonds to perform well. We like the stability that we are seeing in bonds right now, and a barbell approach offers an investor more flexibility and diversification than a more concentrated approach.