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  5. D: I am a retired income investor and I purchased this ETF several months ago for income and some potential growth. [Dominion Energy Inc.]
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Investment Q&A

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Q: I am a retired income investor and I purchased this ETF several months ago for income and some potential growth. It is in a registered account. The payment is reasonable but I now realize that I don't fully understand how this will react to interest rate swings compared to either short or long-term bonds. Should I expect it to have a higher beta than longer-term or shorter-term bonds? Would it usually react fairly quickly to anticipated interest rates move or because there is an equity component does the state of the economy (aside from rates) impact its value, resulting in slower swings? Would you consider it riskier or "safer" than "straightforward" bonds?

Appreciate the insight.

Paul F.
Asked by Paul on October 25, 2023
5i Research Answer:

Convertible bonds are hybrids between debt/equity. If the conversion price is higher than the current stock price, they tend to trade like bonds. If conversion is 'in the money' they tend to trade with the underlying stock price. They will likely have a higher beta than bonds, because of the equity component. However, long term bonds may still have more beta, depending on the duration of the portfolio. We would expect convertibles to move a bit slower in rate pivots (vs bonds). We would consider convertibles riskier, but with more upside. The main concern is that nearly all convertibles are allowed to pay interest and principal in shares, if the company gets into financial trouble. This can result in a dilution spiral, as typically a massive amount of shares need to be issued to meet maturity requirements. This is always accompanied by a declining stock price. It does not happen often, but for this reason we would consider them riskier than straight bonds.